'vdJ Cu; fhiuefu;"
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'vdJ Cu; fhiuefu;"
fhiuefu; mgptpUj;jp rig E}yfk; -
njupahj tplaq;fSk;> ePq;fs;
vjpu;ghu;j;J fhj;jpUe;j 'vdJ Cu;
fhiuefu;" ,izaj;jsj;jpd;
tpku;rdKk;....
(ek;g Ntz;ba fl;lhak; ,y;iy)
2010k; Mz;L Kjd; Kjypy; fhiuefupy; E}yfk; xd;W mikf;fg;glTs;sJ vd;w nra;jp midtUf;Fk; njupag;gLj;
jg;gl;lJ. mg;nghOJ Vw;nfdNt Fwpg;gpl;l rpyuhy; mjw;Fupa fhzp nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;L fhiefu; mgptpUj;jp
rigapdupd; ngaupy; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. nfhs;tdT nra;ag;gl;l fhzpf;F fpof;fhf fhyk; fhykhf nts;sk; epiwe;J
epw;Fk; gs;sf; fhzpapidAk; vjpu;fhyj;jpy; ngw;W mikaTs;s E}yfj;ij tpupTgLj;Jk; jpl;lq;fSk; ,Ue;J te;Js;
sJ.


2010k; Mz;L nghJ kf;fsplj;jpNy fhiuefu; mgptpUj;jp rig E}yfk; njhlu;ghd jpl;lj;ij gfpuq;fkhf
ntspaplTk;> ,e;E}yf gzpapid cyfk; tho; fhiuefu; kf;fspd; Clhf fhiuefu; kf;fspw;fhf nraw;gLj;jTk;
KOikahd jpl;lj;Jld; Kjd; Kjypy; fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;ij ehbdu;.

2008k; Mz;bd;  ,Wjpg;gFjpapy; ,e;E}yfj;jpl;lk; xU rpyupd; kdq;fspy; cjpj;jTld; fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;
jpd; 2007-2008k; Mz;Lf;fhd epu;thf rigapduplk; cj;jpNahf g+u;tkw;w Kiwapy; fUj;Jf;fs; Nfl;fg;gl;lJ. me;j epu;
thf rigapdupd; epu;thf fhyk; KbtilAk; epiyapy; ,Ue;j fhuzj;jpdhYk; kw;Wk; gy;NtW fhuzq;fspdhYk; me;j
epu;thfj;jpy; ,Ue;jtu;fspdhy; mLj;j epu;thf rigapdupd; cjtpfis ngWkhWk; $wg;gl;lJ. 2007-2008,y; mg;
Nghija epu;thf rigapduhy; ,j;jpl;j;jpw;F MjuT juKbahJ vd;w njuptpf;fg;gltpy;iynadTk; New;iwa jpdk; ,g;ge;
jpapy; mg;Nghija epu;thffj;jpy; nrayhshf ,Ue;jtupd; ngau; Fwpg;gplg;gl;lJ jtwhdJ vd;gijAk; ,g;ge;jp kPz;Lk;
jpUj;jp vOjg;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijAk; ,t;tplj;jpy; njupag;gLj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. rk;ge;jg;gl;ltu;fs; kdTisr;rYf;F tUe;Jfpd;
Nwhk;.

2009k; Mz;L ,yq;ifapy; Vw;gl;l gpur;ridfs; kw;Wk; fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpy; Vw;gl;l epu;thf khw;wk; vd;
gtw;wpdhy; E}yfj;jpl;lk; jhkjkhfpaJ. njhlu;e;J fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpy; jiytuhf gjtpNaw;w jpU.,
uhrJiu ,utPe;jpudplk; ,j;jpl;lk; gw;wp fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wjpd; cjtpfis ehba nghOJ> KOkdJld; Vw;Wf;
nfhz;lhu;. MdhYk; mtuJ jiyikapy; cs;s nkhj;j epu;thf rigapdUk; ,j;jpl;lj;jpw;F MjuT tsq;ftpy;iy vd;
gJ xU GwkpUf;f> xU rpy epu;thf rig cWg;gpdu;fs; jkJ vjpu;Nghf;fpid ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;fs;.  MdhYk; ,yq;
ifapy; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gbj;J gl;ljhupahd ,uhrJiu ,utPe;jpudpw;F xU E}yfj;jpd; gad;ghLfs; gw;wp ed;F mwpe;
jpUe;j fhuzj;jpdhYk; ,e;j E}yf jpl;lj;jpid ed;F mwpe;J nfhz;l fhuzj;jpdhYk; nkhj;j epu;thf rigapdUk;
Vfkdjhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;shj epiyapYk; ,e;E}yfj;jpl;lj;jpw;F mNkhf Mjutpid toq;fp te;jhu;.
,e;E}yf jpl;lj;jpid fdlhtpy; fdlh tho; fhiuefu; kf;fsplj;jpy; njupag;gLj;jTk; mjd; %yk; epjpAjtp ngw;W
fhiefu; mgptpUj;jp rigapd; rhu;gpy; mikaTs;s ,e;E}yfj;jpw;F fdlh tho; fhiuefu; kf;fspd; cjtpfis ngw;Wf;
nfhs;s trjpahf fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpd; rhu;ghf cgFO xd;wpid mikj;Jf; nfhs;sTk; trjpfis Vw;gLj;
jpf; nfhLj;jhu;.


2009k; Mz;L fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpd; jiytu; gjtpia Vw;Wf;nfhz;l ,uhrJiu ,utPe;jpud; jdJ epu;thf
rigapd; fUj;Jf;fspw;F kjpg;gspf;Fk; Kfkhf ,d;Wtiu fdlhtpy; fhiuefu; kf;fs; rhu;ghf fhiuefu; mgptpUj;jp
rig E}yf epjp Nrfupg;gpw;fhf 5 rjKk; ,d;Wtiu toq;ftpy;iy. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpd;
epu;thf mq;fj;jtu;fs; 11 Ngu;fSk; ,d;W ,e;j tpku;rdk; vOJk; tiu 5 rjKk; toq;ftpy;iy MdhYk; fdlhtpy;
fhiu tre;jk; epfo;Tfspw;fhf fdlhtpy; %d;W thndhypfs; ClhfTk;> ,uz;L njhiyf;fhl;rpfs; ClhfTk; tpsk;guk;
nra;fpd;w nghOJ fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wk; fle;j 4 tUlq;fspy; fhiuefupy; nraw;gLj;jpa xNu xU nraw;ghlhf
fhiuefu; mgptpUj;jp rig E}yfj;jpid jhNk Kd;dpd;W nraw;gLj;JtjhfTk; jk;khy; 12>000 nlhyu;fs; mDg;gg;gl;Ls;
sjhfTk; ed;whfNt jk;gl;lk; mbj;Jf; nfhz;lhu;fs;. ,jd; %yk; epr;rak; fdlh tho; fhiuefu; kf;fspw;F
ngUikjhd;.  fhiuefupy; fle;j 4 tUlq;fshf fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpduhy; nraw;gLj;jg;gl;l kw;iwa nraw;
ghLfs; 500 nlhYk; 50 nlhyUk; nrytpNyNa epiwNtw;wg;gl;ld mtw;iw nrhy;tij tpl epu;thf rig Vw;Wf;nfhs;sh
tpl;lhYk; tpsk;guj;jpw;fhfNtDk; cgFotpduhy; E}yf gzpf;fhf Nru;f;fg;gl;l gd;dpuz;lhapuk; nlhyu;fis nfhLj;
Njhk; vd nrhy;ypf;nfhs;s ,e;j E}yfj;jpl;lk; ey;yhfNt ‘fhiu tre;jk; - 2012’ ,y; ifnfhLj;jpUe;jJ. cz;ikAk;
mJjhd; cg FO vd;whYk; mJTk; fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpdhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ jhNd. Mdhy; rpe;jpf;f Ntz;
baj 11 epu;thf rig cWg;gpdu;fSk; 5 rjKk; toq;fhj tplak; kl;LNk. vq;fs; Cu; kd;wk; giw jl;bf;nfhs;tjpy; vq;
fspw;Fk; ngUikjhNd.


2010k; Mz;L fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpd; jiytu; ,uhrJiu ,utPe;jpudhy; ,e;j E}yfk; njhlu;ghf $l;lg;gl;
l nghJf;$lj;jpy; cgFO xd;W mikf;fg;gl;lJ. me;j cgFOtpw;F ,izg;ghsuhf ,k;kd;wj;jpd; Kd;dhs; jiytu;
jpU.NtYg;gps;is ,uhN[e;jpuk; njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. mj;Jld; cgFOtpw;F cjtpahsu;fshf mq;fj;jtu;fSk; njupT
nra;ag;gl;lhu;fs;. me;j cgFO njupT nra;ag;gl;L ehd;F khjq;fshf ve;j Kd;Ndw;wKk; Vw;gltpy;iy. ehd;F khjq;
fspd; gpd;du; cgFOtpdupd; $l;lk; xd;W fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpd; jiytu; ,uhrJiu ,utPe;jpud;
jiyikapy; $l;lg;gl;lJ. mjpy; KjyhtJ epfo;thf cgFOtpd; ,izg;ghsuhf nghJf;$l;lj;jpy; njupT nra;ag;gl;l
NtYg;gps;is ,uhN[e;jpuk; jdJ gjptpia ,isaghujp ghzpapy; ,uh[pdhkh nra;tjhf mwptpj;jhu;. ,uh[pdhkh nra;
j fhuzq;fs; njspthf ,Uf;ftpy;iy.(,isaghujp ghzp vd;gJ %d;W khjq;fspw;F Kd;du; jd;Dila NtiyAk;
Ntiyg;gOTk;> FLk;g #o;epiyAk; njupahj xUtu; fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpy; VNjh xU gjtpf;F te;j gpd;du;
jhd; jdf;F tPl;biy Ntiy> Ntiyapiy Ntiy> kidtpf;F gps;is gpwf;f Nghfpd;wJ vd;W ,uh[pdhkh nra;tJ>
(kidtpf;F gps;is gpwf;f Nghfpd;w tplak; $l ,e;j kd;wj;jpy; te;jhg;gpwFjhd; njupa tUfpd;wJ vd;W
,q;Nf vOJtJ xd;Wk; ngha;ay;y> fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpd; epu;thf rigf;F te;j epu;thf rig cWg;gpdu;
xUtupw;F cz;ikapy; Vw;gl;l rk;gtk;> mjid fhuzk; fhl;bAk; xU epu;thf rig cWg;gpdu; ,uh[pdhkh nra;jhu;> ek;
Gq;Nfh. ehk; cz;ikiaj;jhd; nrhy;YNthk;).

fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wk; fhiu tre;jk; - 2012f;F jPrd; jputpaehjd; Mfpa vd;id tuKbahJ vdTk; 11 epu;thf
rig cWg;gpdu;fis nfhz;l ,e;j kd;wj;jpd; epu;thf rigapdupy; ntWk; 5 Ngu;fs; kl;Lk; fye;J nfhz;l mtru epu;
thf rig $l;lj;jpYk; %d;W epu;thf rig cWg;gpdu;fspw;F mwNt me;j mtru $l;lk; gw;wp mwptpf;fhj epiyapYk;
jiytu; ,uhrJiu ,utPe;jpud; elhj;jpa es;spuTf;$l;lj;jpd; Kbthf kWehs; nuhwd;Nuh nghyprhupd; ‘cj;jutpd;wp cl;
gpuNtrpf;fhjPu;” jiytupdhy; toq;fg;gl;lJ. mjidaLj;J ehk; fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wk; gw;wp ve;j tpku;rdj;
ijAk; vOJtjpy;iynadTk; mwptpj;jpUe;Njhk;.(nuhwd;Nuh nghyprhupdhy; jilAj;juT toq;fg;gl;l gpd;du; mNj ehspy;
NtnwhU tpohtpy; fye;J nfhz;bUe;j vdf;F fhiu tre;jk; tpohtpy; fye;J nfhs;s mt;tpohtpy; NtnwhUtupdhy; V.I.
P upf;nfl;il toq;fpdhu; ,d;ndhU Cu;f;fhuu;...mtUf;F vd;dplk; nghf;nfw;Wf;Fs; ,Ue;j nghyp]; jilAj;juit
clNdNa vLj;J thrpf;Fk;gb fhl;bNdd; - ,J ,e;j tUlj;jpd; kpfg;ngUk; fhnkbahf Nru;j;Jf; nfhs;sg;glNtz;baJ)


,g;gTk; ePq;fs; thrpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ fhiefu; mgptpUj;jp rig E}yfk; gw;wpa ehk; mwpe;j tplaq;fs; gw;
wpa tpku;rdNk md;wp fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wk; gw;wpaNjh md;wp mjd; epu;thf rig cWg;gpdu;fs; gw;wpa tpku;
rdNkh my;y (,jw;Fj;jhd; cq;fs; jiyapy; kpsfha; miug;gJ vg;gb vd;W ‘kyUk; Foe;ijAk;” vd;w E}y; thrpj;J
mwpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;).Kjypy; ,jid thrpf;Fk; ePq;fs; njspthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ‘vdJ Cu; fhiuefu;” ,e;j ,
izaj;jsj;jpw;F ,yl;rpak; vd;gJ xd;Nw xd;Wjhd;> mjhtJ ehk; vij nrhy;y Ntz;LNkh mij nrhy;y Ntz;ba ,
lj;jpy; nrhy;YNthk;. ,J xd;Wk; vq;fs; gpbthjk; my;y. Kd;D}W Ngupy; Muk;gpj;J ,d;W %thapuk; thrfu;fis
nfhz;L ,d;W tpsq;Fk; ,e;j ,izaj;jsj;jpw;F ePq;fs; toq;fpa Xl;L.


fhiuefu; mgptpUj;jp rig E}yfj;jpw;F kPz;Lk; tUNthk;….fhiuefu; mgptpUj;jp rig E}yfj;jpd; mtrpaj;ijAk;
mjd; jpl;lq;fisAk; mwpe;j gyu; cyfshtpa uPjpapy; ,aq;Fk; fhiu kd;wq;fspd; tpjz;lhthjg; Nghf;Ffis J}f;
fpnawpe;J jdpg;gl;lstpy; jhkhf cjt Kd;te;jhu;fs;. cyfk; KOtjpYk; ,Ue;J fhiuefu; kf;fs; jdpg;gl;l
Kiwapy; jdpg;gl;ltu;fsplKk; Cu; kd;wq;fspd; rhu;ghf cUthf;fg;gl;l cgFOf;fs; %ykhfTk; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhf
nfhLj;J cjt Kd;te;jhu;fs;. mjd; fhuzkhf  mj;jpthuk; ,lg;gl;lJ. mNj ehspy; nra;jpAk; glKk; ntspapl;Nlhk;.
Neubahf nrhe;jkhfTk; ,e;j ,izaj;jsj;jpd; ClhfTk; cjtpfs; toq;fpNdhk;. cyfk; KOtjpYk; cs;s
fhiuefu; kf;fs; re;Njhrkile;jhu;fs;. Neubahf ,j;jpl;lj;ij nraw;gLj;j fhiuefu; kf;fsplj;jpy; gy tUlfhyk; itj;
jpa Jiwapy; ed;kjpg;ig ngw;wtUk; njhiyNehf;F ghu;itAk; nfhz;l mg;Ngh eluh[h vd midj;J fhiuefu; kf;
fshYk; mwpag;gl;l nlhf;lu; mtu;fs; Neubahf epd;W eilKiwg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whu;. fhiuefu; mgptpUj;jp
rig ,d;W cyfshtpa fhiuefu; kf;fshy; vJtiu ,e;j E}yfj;ij fl;Lthu;fs; vdTk; mjd; gpd;du; cs;*u; gzj;
jpNyNa cyfshtpa Nrit nra;a fhj;jpUf;fpd;whu;fs;.


2012,y; Muk;gj;jpy; ,e;E}yfk; njhlu;ghf ,lg;gl;l jpl;lj;jpy; khw;wk; Vw;gl;lJ. Vw;nfdNt ,e;j tpku;rdj;jpy; njuptpf;
fg;gl;l fpof;F gf;f gs;s fhzp cupikahsu;fs; fhzpapid E}yfj;jpl;lj;jpw;fhf toq;f my;yJ tpw;f Kd;te;jdu;.
fhzp ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,yq;if rl;lg;gb Nk 24> 2012 md;W fhiuefu; mgptpUj;jp rigf;F gf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;
j gs;s fhzp rl;luPjpahf toq;fg;gl;lJ. 58 ePsKilajhf fl;lg;gltpUe;j E}yfk; 100 mb ePskhdjhf fpof;Fg;gf;fj;
jpw;F tp];jPudkhf;fg;gl;lJ.(fdlhtpy; thOk; fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpd; jPtpu urpfd; Nfhb];tud; mtu;fs; vj;
jid &gha;fspw;F toq;fpdhu; my;yJ md;gspg;ghf nfhLj;jhNuh vd;W ,d;Wtiu ,e;j ,izaj;jsj;jpdhy; mwpe;J
nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy> Mdhy; E}yf tuT nryT fzf;fpy; ,Ue;J fhzp nfhs;stdtpw;fhd nryT vd ,Jtiu ve;j
nryTk; fhzg;gltpy;iy).


2011,y; ,e;E}yfj;jpw;fhd mj;jpthuk; ,lg;gl;lhYk; 2012 tiu fl;blg;gzpfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gltpy;iy.  2012 Muk;gj;jpy;
,f;fl;blg;gzpfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gLk; nghOJ 65 ,yl;rk; &gha;fs; ,g;gzpf;fhf fhiuefu; mgptpUj;jp rig tq;fp fzf;
fpw;F mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,e;E}yfj;jpid fpof;F gf;fkhf tp];jupf;Fk; Nehf;fk; Vw;nfdNt ,Ue;j fhuzj;jpdhYk; ,j;
jpl;lk; gw;wp nghwpapayhsUf;F njuptpj;j fhuzj;jpdhYk; xNu Neuj;jpy; 100 mb ePskhdJk; 36 mb mfyKkhd fl;
blj;ij xNu Kiwapy; fl;Ltjhdhy; 20 ,yl;rk; &gha;fspw;F Nky; Nrkpf;f KbAk; vd;w fhuzj;jpdhy; 100 mb fl;
blj;jpw;F mj;jpthuk; ,lg;gl;Ls;sJ.(ftdpf;fTk; ,d;Wtiu ve;j ,izaj;jsNkh 100 mb fl;blj;jpw;F mj;jpthuk; ,
lg;gl;Ls;sjhf njuptpf;ftpy;iy). ,Jtiu ,yz;ld;> fdlh> Rtp];> gpuhd;]; kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapy; Nru;e;Js;s gzj;jpy;
%ykhf 58 mb ePskhd fl;blj;ij fl;b> flikf;fhf E}yfj;ij Muk;gpj;J itf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mJ ehk; midtUk;
epidj;jJ Nghd;w aho;g;ghz E}yfj;ijAk; jhz;ba fl;blj;ijNah md;wp mjd; NritfisNah epiwNtw;w KbahJ.


,Jtiu cyfk; tho; fhiuefu; kf;fspdhy; njsptw;w epiyapy; Kd;khjpupahf nraw;gl Ntz;ba kd;wq;fspd; rhu;ghf
Nghl;bfspw;fhfTk; nghwhikfspw;fhfTNk ,e;j E}yfk; gw;wp rpe;jpf;f Kbe;jpUf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; fhiuefupYk; ,yq;
ifapYk; ,e;j Nghl;b kd;wq;fspd; g+ry;fspw;Fk; ,ilapNyNa 65 ,yl;rk; &gha;fs; nrytpy; fhiuefu; mgptpUj;jp
rig E}yfk; tsu;r;rp fz;Ls;sJ. fhiuefupYk;> ,yq;ifapYk; cioj;Nj 35 ,yl;rk; &gha;fis Nfhapy; jpUg;gzpf;
F toq;fpa jdpnahU tu;j;jfUk;> 25 ,yl;rk; &gha;fis jdJ jhahupd; epidthf nghJg;gzpf;F toq;fpa tu;j;jfu;
fisAk;> khje;NjhWk; ,yl;rf;fzf;fhf Cu;g;gzpf;fhf toq;FtNjhL kl;Lky;yhJ jkJ Neuj;ijAk;> epj;jpiuiaAk;
nrytpLk; vq;fs; Cu; kdpju;fs; tho;fpd;w ,e;j fhyj;jpy; cz;ik vg;NghJk; n[apf;Fk; vd;fpd;w ek;gpf;if vq;fspw;
Fk; cz;L. ,e;j tiujypd; Clhf cz;ikapd;ghy; rpe;jpf;fpd;w xU rpyUf;F VNjh vq;fspw;F njupe;j rpytw;iw
nrhy;ypapUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;. VjhtJ cz;ikapUe;jhy; ek;Gq;Nfh…ek;g Kbahj rpy tplaq;fs; ,e;j
tiujypy; ,Ue;jhy;…..ek;ghjPu;fs;….! ek;g Ntz;ba Njit cq;fspw;Fk; ,y;iy….ek;g Ntz;Lk; vd;W fl;lhag;gLj;
Jk; cupikAk; vq;fspw;F ,y;iy. xUNtis ngha; nrhy;fpd;Nwhk; vd;W ePq;fs; epidj;jhy; Vd; ,e;j ,izaj;jsk;
ngha; nrhy;fpd;wJ vd;whtJ cq;fs; %isf;F rpe;jpf;f fw;Wf;nfhLq;fs;. jaT nra;J ‘vdJ Cu; fhiuefu;’ ,izaj;
jsj;jpid njhlu;G nfhs;shjPu;fs;. fhuzk; ePq;fs; ek;g kWf;Fk; tplaq;fspw;F ehq;fs; Mjhuq;fis je;J ek;g itj;
JtpLNthk;.

vtd; kWj;jhYk; - vd;iu Cu; fhiuefu; jhd;.

gp.F: ,e;j tiujy; vOJtjw;F vy;yh tifapYk; nghWg;ghf fdlh fhiu fyhr;rhu kd;wj;jpd; jiytu; jpU.,uhrJiu
,utPe;jpud; mtu;fSk; jpU.e.mkpu;jypq;f;fk; mtu;fSk;  Jizahf ,Ue;jpUf;fyhk; vd;W ePq;fs; fUJtPu;fNsahdhy;
mjw;F ehk; nghWg;gy;y!