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| fyhepjp M.jpahfuhrhtpd; tho;Tk; nra;jpAk;....... |
| Mlk;gukw;w Njhw;wk;> fk;gPukhd eil> J}a;ikahd neQ;rk;> JzpT nfhz;l vz;zk;> vLj;jij Kbf;Fk; Mw;wy;> vspikahd tho;T vd;gdtw;iw mzpfydhff; nfhz;L kf;fs; njhz;Nl kNf];tud; njhz;nld gzpahw;wpa ngUe;jif fyhepjp. M. jpahfuhrh mtu;fs; 24. 05. 1981 ,y; gpd;dputpy; murpay; gpurhuj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L Gwg;gl;l Ntisapy; kuzj; jpiuf;Fs; kiwe;jhu;. kNyrpahtpy; Gifapuj ,yhfhtpy; flikahw;wpa jpU. r. MWKfk;> mkpu;jty;yp jk;gjpaUf;F fdp\;l Gj;jpudhf jpahfuhrh 1916 Mk; Mz;L Vg;uy; 17Me; jpfjp kNyrpahtpy; gpwe;jhu;. Muk;gf; fy;tpia kNyrpahtpy; Muk;gpj;J vl;L tajpy; ,yq;if te;J ,uz;L Mz;Lfs; Ngud; Ngj;jpAld; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; fy;tp fw;whu;. jpahfuhrh gj;J taJr; rpWtdhf ,Uf;Fk; NghJ ,e;jpahtpy; ftpauru; utPe;jpuehj; jh$u;> rhe;jpepNfjdpy; epWtpa tp\;t ghujp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fy;tp fw;gjw;F mtiu mtuJ je;ijahu; mDg;gpa NghJk; taJf; FiwT fhuzkhf nrd;id milahW fyhN\j;jpuj;jpy; Nru;f;fg;gl;L fy;tp gapd;whu;. 1932,y; rPdpau; guPl;irapYk; 1934,y; ,d;uu; rad;]; guPl;irapYk;> 1936,y; gP. V. guPl;irapYk;> 1938,y; vk;. V. guPl;irapYk; rpj;jp ngw;whu;. 1938Mk; Mz;L vk;. V. gl;lk; ngw;wjd; gpd;du; 1940Mk; Mz;L tiu rpq;fg;G+u; kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}upapy; fy;tp gapd;whu;. 1941,y; vk;. ypw; gl;lj;ijg; ngw;W ,yq;if jpUk;gpa jpahfuhrh fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; Mrpupauhff; flik Vw;whu;. fy;tp gapYk; fhyj;jpy; `hf;fp mzp tPuu;> rq;fPjf; fiyapYk; <LghL nfhz;bUe;jhu;. jpU. jpahfuhrh ,e;jpahtpy; fy;tp gapd;w fhykhdJ jd;dyk; Jwe;J G+ry;fis tpLj;J kf;fSk; Njrgf;ju;fSk; Njr tpLjiyf;fhf mz;zy; fhe;jp[P jiyikapy; mzp tFj;Jg; Nghuhba fhyk; MFk;. ,e;jpa ehl;by; ngw;w mDgtq;fSld; jd; fpuhkj;J kf;fisj; juprpj;jhu;. 1942,y; Mlk;guk;> etehfuPfk; JspAk; fpilahj jpU. rptFUehjd; mtu;fspd; kfs; kNf];tupia tho;f;ifj; Jiztpahff; nfhz;lhu;. jpahfuhrhtpd; fUj;jwpe;J ele;J fztupd; ntw;wpf;Fg; gf;f gykhf ,Ue;jhu; kNf];tup. fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; mjpguhf ,Ue;j jpU. V. fdfrig gP. V. mtu;fs; 1945,y; Xa;T ngw jpU. M. jpahfuhrh 16. 04. 1946,y; mjpguhdhu;. ,tu; gjtp Vw;w Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ghyu; fy;tp Kjy; gy;fiyf;fofk; tiu ,ytrf; fy;tp mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; rpNu\;l ghlrhiy rhd;wpjo; tFg;Gfs; tiu ,Ue;jikapdhy; Vida ghlrhiyfspy; 5Mk; tFg;Gld; fy;tpia ,ilepWj;jpa khztu;fs; midtUk; fhiuefu; ,e;J fy;Y}upapy; mDkjp Nfhupdu;. 1915,y; gioa b];ngd;rupf;F vjpNu Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L Mq;fpy nkhop %yk; 7Mk; Mz;L tiu fy;tp toq;fpa mnkupf;fd; kp\d; Mq;fpyg; ghlrhiyapd; (rhkp gs;spf;$lk;) khztu; njhif ntFthff; Fiwtile;jikahy; 1945,y; %lg;gLk; epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; fhiuefu; Nkw;Fg; gFjpapy; trpj;j khztu;fSk; fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; mDkjp Nfhupdu;. fy;Y}upf;F mDkjp Nfhup ,Ue;j khztu; vz;zpf;if kpf mjpfkhf ,Ue;jik kpfg; ngupa rthyhf mike;jJ. khztu;fSf;F mku;tjw;F thq;F NkirNah ,ltrjpNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy. fw;gpg;gjw;F Mrpupau;fs; ,y;iy. ve;jtpj ghFghLk; ,d;wp khztu;fSf;F mDkjp toq;fpdhu;. khztu;fSf;F rpwe;j Kiwapy; fw;gpg;gjw;fhf MW miwfisf; nfhz;l fl;llj;ijf; fl;bdhu;. ngw;Nwhu;fspd; cjtpAld; Nkir thq;FfisAk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up rigapdupd; mDruizAld; ey;y mu;g;gzpg;G kpf;f Mrpupau;fisAk; ngw;W khztu;fspd; fy;tpf;F Mtd nra;jhu;. mnkupf;fd; kp\d; ghlrhiy (rhkp gs;spf;$lk;) %lg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf fhiuefu; Nkw;Fg; gFjp khztu;fspd; eyd; fUjp irt Mq;fpyg; ghlrhiyia epWt Ntz;Lk; vd fhiuefu; Nkw;ifr; Nru;e;j ngw;Nwhu;fs;> fy;tpahsu;fs;> tu;j;jfg; gpuKfu;fs; MfpNahu; jPu;khdpj;jdu;. ,g;ghlrhiyia Muk;gpg;gjw;fhd Xu; MNyhridf; $l;lk; jpU. jpahfuhrhtpd; jiyikapy; mtu; ,y;yj;jpy; eilngw;wJ. ghlrhiyiaj; jhkjkpd;wp Muk;gpg;gJ vd;W $l;lj;jpy; jPu;khdpf;fg;gl;lJ. mjw;fhd xOq;Ffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. mjpguhf flikahw;w jpU. f. fdfrigAk;> Mrpupau;fshff; flikahw;w jpUthsu;fs; F. nghd;dk;gyk;> K. rPtuj;jpdk; Mfpa %tUk; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; ,Ue;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;ldu;. jpU. jpahfuhrhit aho;ud; fy;Y}up mjpguhf gjtp Vw;FkhW gyu; tw;GWj;jpAk; jhd; nghWg;Ngw;w fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up Kd;epiy va;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf mf;Nfhupf;ifia Vw;f kWj;Jtpl;lhu;. aho;ud; fy;Y}upAk; fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upf;F ,izahf Kd;Ndw;wk; mile;jJ. |
| fl;Liuapd; cs;Ns: jpU. M. jpahfuhrh 16. 04. 1946,y; mjpguhdhu;. jpU. e. eluh[h mtu;fs; jdJ fhzpapy; kz;lgk; mikj;J md;gspg;G nra;tjhf cWjpaspj;jhu;. jpU. eluh[h mtu;fspd; jpBu; kuzj;jpd; gpd;du; mtupd; ghupahu; jpUkjp. eluh[h mtu;fshy; eluh[h Qhgfhu;j;j kz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. jpU. jpahfuhrh ghlrhiyf;Fg; gpd;Gwkhf ,Ue;j fhzpiaAk; jpUkjp. jq;fk;kh eluh[h mtu;fsplk; ju;k Mjdkhfg; ngw;W tpisahl;L ikjhdj;ij mikj;jhu;. 1970Mk; Mz;L Nk 27Mk; jpfjp eilngw;w VohtJ ghuhSkd;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il njhFjpapy; mfpy ,yq;ifj; jkpou; fhq;fpu]; Ntl;ghsuhf Nghl;bapl;L ghuSkd;w cWg;gpduhf njupT nra;ag;gl;lhu;. jpU. jpahfuhrhtpd; Nritf;fhyj;jpy; cah;ju tFg;Gf;fs; (H.S.C) tFg;Gf;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F khzth;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;ldu;. mkuu; jpU. jpahfuhrh mgptpUj;jp gzpfspy; kw;wtu;fSld; fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk; nra;J> fUj;njhw;Wik ngw;W fUkkhw;wpaikahy; mtupd; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; ntw;wp ngw;wJ khj;jpuky;yhJ fhyj;jhy; mopahJ epiyj;J epw;fpd;wd. mkuh; fyhepjp M. jpahfuhrhtpd; tho;T mtuJ nra;jpahFk; |
| mjpgu; V. fdfrig fhyj;jpy; jpUQhdrk;ge;j%u;j;jp ehadhu; ghlrhiy rpNu\;l tpj;jpahrhiyahfp fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up vd;w ngaiug; ngw;wJ. rpNu\;l ghlrhiyr; rhd;wpjo; (Senior School Certificate) > nkl;upFNy\d; (Matriculation) Mfpa tFg;Gfs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. J}uNehf;Fld; nraw;gl;l jpU. fdfrig> jpU. e. eluh[h K. C. mtu;fisg; ghlrhiyf;F Kd;ghf cs;s fhzpapy; xU kz;lgk; mikj;J md;gspg;G nra;AkhW Ntz;bdhu;. fhiuefu; ghlrhiyfspd; Rfhjhu thu tpohtpw;F gpujk tpUe;jpduhff; fye;J nfhz;l jpU. e. eluh[h mtu;fs; jdJ fhzpapy; kz;lgk; mikj;J md;gspg; G nra;tjhf cWjpaspj;jhu;. ,tu;fsJ Nkd;ik kpf;f gzp midtuhYk; ghuhl;lg;gl;lJ. jpU. eluh[h mtu;fspd; jpBu; kuzj;jpd; gpd;du; mtupd; ghupahu; jpUkjp. eluh[h mtu;fshy; mWgjpdhapuk; &gha; nrytpy; eluh[h Qhgfhu;j;j kz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. kz;lgk; mikf;Fk; gzpapy; jpU. jpahfuhrh nraw;gl;lhu;. khg;ghzCupiar; Nru;e;j jpU. tP. jk;gpg;gps;is mtu;fs; ,g; gzpapy; Nru;e;J cioj;jhu;. 19. 08. 1950,y; nfsut ePjp mikr;ru; Dr. L. A. uh[gf;\ mtu;fshy; eluh [h Qhgfhu;j;j kz;lgk; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fof Jiz Nte;ju; Dr. Itu; n [d;dpq;]; mtu;fshy; mkuu; eluh[htpd; cUtg;glk; jpiu ePf;fQ;nra;ag;gl;lJ. jpU. jpahfuhrh ghlrhiyf;Fg; gpd;Gwkhf ,Ue;j fhzpiaAk; jpUkjp. jq;fk;kh eluh[h mtu;fsplk; ju;k Mjdkhfg; ngw;W tpisahl;L ikjhdj;ij mikj;jhu;. ,urhadk;> ngsjPfk;> tpyq;fpay;> capupay; Mfpa ghlq;fSf;fhd jdpj;jdpahd Ma;T$lq; fis mikj;jhu;. ,it cau; juj;jpy; Ngzg;gl;L nraw;gLk; Ma;T$lq;fshf tpsq;fpd. 1955,y; kidapay; Ma;T$lk; jpUkjp. vd;. up. rk;ge;jd; mtu;fshYk; 1956,y; Gjpa E}yfk;> Gtpapay; miw vd;gd kNd[u; jpU. up. Kj;Jrhkpg;gps;is mtu;fshYk; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;ld. 1948,y; fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up vd;w ngaupy; rQ;rpif ntspaplg;gl;lJ. 1953> 1956> 1959Mk; Mz;Lfspy;; “rak;G” vDk; fy;Y}up rQ;rpif ntspaplg;gl;lJ. 1950 Mf];l; 19k; jpfjp Kjy; 21k; jpfjp tiu %d;W ehl;fs; fy;Y}upapd;; itutpohTk; 1963,y; gtstpohTk; 1968,y; Kj;J tpohTk; nfhz;lhlg;gl;ld. 1919y; ];jhgpf;fg;gl;l fhiuA+dpad; kyhah rq;fj;jpd; cWg;gpdu;fs; fhiuefUf;F tUif jUk; nghOJ ghlrhiyf;F cjtpfs; toq;fpdu;. jpU. jpahfuhrh kNyrpah nrd;W gioa khzth; fsplk; epjp Nrfhpj;J ~~rak;G Qhgfhh;j;j|| fl;llj;ij mikj;J fPo; khbapy; tFg;giwAk;> Nky; khbapy; E}yfj;ijAk; Muk;gpj;jhh;. 16.05.1959y; Nru; itj;jpypq;fk; JiuRthkpahy; ,f;fl;llk; jpwe;J itf;fg;gl;lJ. fl;bl epidT gspq;F fy;ypy; epWTeh;> eph;thfp> rka MrhurPyh; rak;Gtpd; jd;dykw;w Nritia epidT nfhs;tjw;fhf ,k;kz;lgk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ vd nghwpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,k;kz;lg mikg;G gzpapy; mkuh; jpahfuhrhTld; khg;ghdhT+hpia Nrh;e;j jpU. j. mUisah <Lgl;L cioj;jhh;. ,k;kz;lgj;jpd; Nkw;F Gwj;jpy; “rpatr” E}y; epiyaj;ij mikf;f murpdhy; toq;fpa epjpia tpl Nkyjpf epjp Njitg;gl;l nghOJ ed;nfhilahshplk; epjp ngw;W E}y; epiyaj;ijAk; mjNdhL Nrh;e;j tFg;giw njhFjpiaAk; mikj;jhh;. mjpfhpf;fg;gl;l ngsjPf tsq;fSk; fy;Y}upapd; midj; J ,izghl nraw;ghLfSk; xOq;fikf;fg;gl;lthW cupa fhyq;fspy; eilngWtijAk; gz;Grhu; fy;tp toq;FtijAk; mkuhpd; Nkw;ghh;it cWjp nra;jJ. jpU. jpahfuhrhtpd; Nritf;fhyj;jpy; cah;ju tFg;Gf;fs; (H.S.C) tFg;Gf;fs; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F khzth;fs; njupT nra;ag;gl;ldu;. md;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; aho;g;ghzj;jpy; rpwg; Gj;ju mjpgh;fs; cs;s ghlrhiyfspy; fhiuefh; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upAk; xd;whFk;. fy;tpj; jpizf;fsj; jhy; cah; gjtpfs; toq;fg;gl;l NghJk; mtw;wpid epuhfhpj;J jhd; tsu;j;j> Nerpj;j fy;Y}upapd; juj; ij rpwg;Gj; juj;Jf;F (IAB) cah;j;jpdhh;. aho; khtl;lj;jpw;F Gfo; Nrh;j;j fy;Y}upfspd; thpirapy; fhiuefh; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upiaAk; cah;j;jpa ngUikf;Fhpath;. jpU. jpahfuhrh. rpwg;Gj;ju gjtpapy; cah; epiy rk;gsk;> Xa;T+jpak;> vd;gtw;Wf;F fhj;jpuhJ 02. 04. 1970 ,y; Xa;T ngw;W khzhf;fh; gzpia epiwNtw;wp kf;fs; gzp Mw;w Muk;gpj;jhh;. gz;Grhh; fy;tpia toq;fTk; khzth; Mw;wiy ntspg;gLj;jTk; fw;gijf; fw;W mjw;Fj; jf epd;W> fw;wJ nryr; nrhy;Yk; jifik cila Mw;wy; kpF Gfo;G+j;j Mrphpah;fis Mrphpah; Fohj; jpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. Mq;fpy Gyik kpf;f jpU. e. rghuj;jpdk;. (aho; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up mjpgh;> tlkhfhz Mrphpa rq;fj; jiyth; - NPTA, mfpy ,yq;if Mrphpah; rq;fj; jiyth; - ACTU> gj; jpupif Mrpupau;> E}y; Mrphpah;)> jpU. V. v]; fdfuj;jpdk; gP. V. (mjpgu;> rhtfr;Nrup ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up)> jpU. K. itj;jpypq;fk; (ADEN) (rhtfr;Nrhp ,e;Jf; fy;Y}up mjpgh;> Nru; nghd;dk;gyk; ,uhkehjdpd; tho;f;if tuyhw;W E}iy ,uz;L ghfq;fshf Mq;fpy nkhopapy; vOjpatu;). jpU. K. ,isajk;gp (, yq;if> cyf> INuhg;gpa> tuyhw;W E}y;fspd; Mrphpah;> irtrpj;jhe;j jj;Jt E}y; Mrphpah;)> jpU. kh. itj;jpaehjd; BSc (itj;jp];tuh tpj;jpahya mjpgh;> aho; njhopy;El;gf; fy;Y}up Mq;fpy tphpTiuahsh;)> jpU. K.K. eluh[h (,yq;if fy;tp eph;thf Nrit mYtyu; gjtp ngw;W tl;Lf;Nfhl; il njhFjpapd; gpugy ghlrhiyfspd; mjpguhf flikahw;wpath;) jpU. M. jpUePyfz;lrptk; (nrd; idg; gy;fiof;fofj;jpy; Mq;fpyg; ghlj;jpw;F jq;fg; gjf;fk; ngw;wth;. fhiuefh; nfhj;jzp mjpguhf flikahw;wpath;. tlkhfhz Mrphpa rq;fj;jpd; mYtyh;) nry;tp ,uj;jpNd];thp ,uh[ul;dk; (mjpgh; Ntk;gb kfsph; cah;jug; ghlrhiy) jpUthsh;fs; Mh; fe;ijah. vk; nghd;dk;gythzh;. Nt. Rg; gpukzpak;. MfpNahh;fspd; mh;g;gzpg;Gkpf;f ePz;lfhy NritAk; ghlrhiyapd; tsh;r;rpapy; fhj;jpukhd gq;if tfpj;jJ. jpU. jpahfuhrh mh;g;gzpg;G kpf;f Mrphpah;fis mutizj;J nrd;wik fy;Y}upapd; fy;tp tsh;r; rpf;F cWJizahf mike;jJ. fy;tpg; NghjidapYk; gz;GlDk; gzpTlDk; nraw;gl xOf;fk; kpf; f khztiu cUthf;FtjpYk; my;Yk; gfYk; mkuh; jpahfuhrhtpd; cs;sk; <Lgl;bUe;jJ. jpwik kpf; f cjhuz GU\uhf epUthfj;ij elhj;jp khzth; rKjhak; rPhpa vjpu;fhyj;ij vjpu;nfhs;s fyq; fiutpsf;fhdhu;. fy;tpj; jpizf;fsj;jpd; fhj;jpukhd gzpfis ngWtjw;F mjw;Fg; nghUj;jkhd ngw;Nwhh;fis fy;tpj; jpizf;fsj;Jf;F mDg;gp fUkk; Mw;wpdhh;. fy;Y}up cs;sf epu;thfj;jpy; fy; tpj;jpizf;fs mjpfhupfs; jiyapl vj;jdpj;j rkaj;jpy; jd;idg; gzpapypUe;J tpLtpf;FkhW Ntz; bepd;whh;. r%fk; vjph;ghh;j;j fy;tpia toq;fpaikahy; efh;Gw ghlrhiyfis Nehf;fp khzth;fs; nry;tJ mupjhf fhzg;gl;lJ. fw;wy; fw;gpj;jy; R%fkhf eilngw;wikahy; gpuj;jpNaf tFg;Gf;fSf;F nry; y Ntz;Lk; vd;w Njit khztUf;F ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ehl;Lf;Fk; kf;fSf;Fk; gad;jU gzpia Mw;wf;$ba gaDW gpui[fis cUthf;FtNj ghlrhiyfspd; gzp vd;gjw;F nray; tbtk; nfhLj;jth; mkuu; jpahfhuh[h. miu E}w;whz;Lf;F Kw; gl;l fhyg;gFjpfspy; flikahw;wpa mjpgh; ,d;Wk; epidT $wg;gLfpd;whh; vd;why; mkuh; jpahfuhrh “tuyhw;W mjpgu;” vDk; ngaUf;F nghUj;jkhd gz;Gfisf; nfhz;bUe;jikNa fhuzkhFk;. |
| mkuu; fyhepjp. jpahfuhrhtpd; murpay; tho;T ,yq;iff;F Rje;jpuk; toq;Ftjw;fhf gy mku;Tfis 1944,y; elhj;jpa Nrhy;gup Mizf;FO Kd;ghf ,yq;iff;F Rje;jpuk; toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd typAWj;jp jdJ fUj;ij Kd;itj;jhu;. 1952Mk; Mz;L eilngw;w ,uz;lhtJ ghuhSkd;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; RNal;ir mNgl;rfuhf (rkTupik fUj;Jf;fis Kd;itj;J) Cu;fhtw;Wiwj; njhFjpapy; Nghl;bapl;L , uz;lhtJ ,lj;ijg; ngw;whu;. 1956 Mz;L jkpo; kf;fspd; murpaw; nraw;ghL njhlu;ghf xg;gPl; L Ma;T (Comparative Study) nra;J jdJ fUj;ij ntspapl;lhu;. 1970Mk; Mz;L Nk 27Mk; jpfjp eilngw;w VohtJ ghuhSkd;w nghJj; Nju;jypy; tl;Lf;Nfhl;il njhFjpapy; mfpy , yq;ifj; jkpou; fhq;fpu]; Ntl;ghsuhf Nghl;bapl;L ghuSkd;w cWg;gpduhf njupT nra;ag;gl; lhu;. ,yq;ifg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; aho;g;ghz tshfj;ij Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;Ndhbahf ,Ue; jtu;. ,g;gy;fiyf;fofk; 1974,y; guNk];tuh fy;Y}upapy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. jpU. jpahfuhrhtpd; Ntz;LNfhSf;F murhq;fk; kjpg;gspj;J aho;g;ghz fy;Y}upapy; (Jaffna College) tpQ;Qhdg; gl;lg; gbg;ig Nkw;nfhs;tjw;F aho;g;ghz tshfj;jpd; ,d;ndhU gpupit Muk;gpj; jJ. ,yq;if Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig fhiuefu; rhiy> fpuhkpa itj;jparhiy> jghyfk;> kpd; rhu tpepNahfk;> FbePu; tpepNahfk;> Gjpa ghijfspy; ,yq;ifg; Nghf;Ftuj;Jr; rig Nrit> Ntzd; mizf;fl;L> Ntjuilg;gpy; ,Ue;J Ky;iyg; GyT Nehf;fpAk; rhk;gNyhil Nehf;fpAk; mizf;fl;Lfs; vd;gdtw;iw mikj;jhu;. Cu;fhtw;Wiw cjtp murhq;f mjpgu; gzpkidapd; mYtyfk; (Rw;Wyh gzpkid – Circuit Office) xd;iw nraw;gl itj;jhu;. fhiuefu; ghlrhiyfspd; fy;tp> ngsjPf ts mgptpUj;jpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; gd;Kfg;gLj;jg;gl;l tuT nryT jpl;lj;jpy; nrytopf;fg;glhj gzj;ij tUlj;jpd; ,Wjp khj Muk;gj;jpy; ngw;W tUlk; Kbtiltjw;F Kd;du; gy epu; khzg; gzpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. ,tw;iw cupa fhyq;fspy; epiwNtw;wpaikf;fhf mjpgu; jpU. K. K. eluh[h aho;g;ghz khtl;l 1AB ghlrhiyfs; mjpgu;fspd; re;jpg;gpy; aho; khtl;l fy;tpg; gzpg;ghsu; jpU. W. D. C. kfje;jpy;y mtu;fshy; ghuhl;lg;gl;lhu;. Gfo; ngw;w Mrpupau; fSf;F epakdq;fs;> ,lkhw;wq;fs; toq;fg;gl;L Mrpupau; tsk; cau; epiy mile;jJ. f.ngh. j (c.j) tFg;Gfspy; 150,w;F Nkw;gl;l khztu;fs; fy;tp fw;wdu;. nghwpapay;> kUj;Jtk;> vd; gdtw;Wld; Vida gPlq;fSf;Fk; khztu;fs; mjpfstpy; mDkjp ngw;wdu;. tl;Lf;Nfhl;il> % sha;> RopGuk;> khtb> Cu;fhtw;Wiw Nghd;w maw; fpuhk khztu;fs; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; fhiuefu; ,e;Jf; fy;Y}upapy; Nru;e;J fy;tp fw;wdu;. mkuu; jpU. jpahfuhrh fy;tpNky; nfhz; l gw;W cWjpf;F mjpgu; jpU. K. K. eluh[h nray; tbtk; nfhLj;jhu;. fhiuefUf;F xU itj;jparhiy epWTtjw;fhd MNyhridf; $l;lj;jpw;F jpU. jpahfuhrhtpd; ,y;yj;jpw;F tUif jUkhW mgptpUj;jpapy; mf;fiw nfhz;ltu;fs; miof;fg; gl;ldu;. gioa b];ngd;rupapy;> thuptsT> JiwKfk;> Myf;fd;wb Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; itj; jparhiy mikf;fg;gly; Ntz;Lk; vdf; fUj;Jf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld. jpU. jpahfuhrh mikag; NghFk; itj;jparhiy fhiuefUf;F maypy; cs;s fpuhk kf;fs; rpfpr;ir ngw> ntspA+upy; ,Ue;J tUif jUk; itj;jparhiy mYtyu;fSf;Fk; fhiuefu; kf;fs; midtUf; Fk; kj;jpa ,lkhd kfg;Ngw;W epiyaj;ij itj;jparhiyahf juk; cau;j;Jjy; nghUj; jkhdJ vdj; njuptpj;jhu;. murpd; cjtpia vjpu;ghuhJ fhiuefu; tu;j;jfg; ngUkf;fspd; cjtpAld; itj;jparhiyapd; Muk;g Ntiyia Muk;gpg;gjhfTk; njuptpf;fg;gl;l NghJ midtuhYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. fhiuefu; tu;j;jf ngUkf;fspd; cjtpAld; fl;lg;gl;l itj;jparhiyapd; nraw;ghLfs; kpff; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;L mkuupd; gjtpf; fhyj; jpy; Mz;> ngz; thu;l;> ntsp Nehahsu; gFjp vd;gd Muk;gpf;fg;gl;ld. mkuu; jpU. jpahfuhrh mgptpUj;jp gzpfspy; kw;wtu;fSld; fUj;Jg; gupkhw;wk; nra;J> fUj;njhw;Wik ngw;W fUkkhw;wpaikahy; mtupd; nraw;wpl;lq;fs; ntw;wp ngw;wJ khj;jpuky;yhJ fhyj;jhy; mopahJ epiyj;J epw;fpd;wd. tl;Lf;Nfhl;il njhFjpapy; Vida fpuhkq;fspd; mgptpUj;jp njhlu;ghf mg;gFjp ngupNahu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs;: itj;jparhiyfs; tsKwr; nra;jPu; fy;tpr;rhiyfs; ftpDw mikj;jPu; khjpup fpuhkq;fl;F kpd; xsp ey;fp kpspu;e;jplr; nra;jha; Fb jz;zPu; Fwpj;JNk aPe;J jz;zsp Ruf;Fk; jahsdhfpdha; gyNehf;Fr; rq;fq;fis gz;Gw elj;jp rpwg;Gwr; nra;jid> rPu;rhy; nrk;khy; tptrhaj;jpid tp];jupj;jha; jpU. r. tpRtehju; ,isg;ghwpa Mrpupau; kpd; tp];jupg;G> ghlrhiyj; ju cau;T> mQ;ryfj; ju cau;T> kUj;Jt kid tpupthf; fk;> fyhrhu kz;lg mikg;G> ePjpkd;w tp];jupg;G> eytpaw; ghJfhg;G Nghd;w Ntiyfis rq; fhidg; gFjpapy; nraw;gLj;jpdhu;. jpU. v];. ituKj;J jiytu;> gl;bd rig rq;fhid ,Jtiu ,Us; kz;bf; fple;j fpuhkq;fs; kpd; xsp ngw;W kpsu;fpd;wd. Nghf;Ftuj;J trjpaw;Wf; fple;j %iy KLf;Ffs; vy;yhk; neLQ;rhiyfs; mikf;fg;gl;L tp];jupf;fg;gl; ld. fy;tpf;$lq;fs; Gduikf;fg;gl;ld. ghyu; fy;tp mgptpUj;jp> tptrha eyj; jpl;lq;fs;> nerT nea;jy;> vz;nza; tbj;jy; vd;gdtw;wpw;F epjp xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;lJ. jpU. t. nry;yj;Jiu - jiytu; jpU. rp. rpd;dj;Jiu - nrayhsu; fpuhk mgptpUj;jp rq;fk; gpuhk;gj;ij tl;Lf;Nfhl;il njhFjpapd; murpay;> nghUshjhuk;> njhopy;> tptrhak;> fy;tp> fyhrhuk;> Nghf;Ftuj;J> Rfhjhuk;> FbePu; tpepNahfk;> kPd;gpb Kjypa rfy Jiw mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; jpU. jpahfuhrh toq;fpa rhjidfs; mtUf;F Ke;jpa mj;jid ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu;fSk; rhjpj; jtw;wpYk; ghu;f;f $Ljyhdit> rpwe;jit> cau;e;jit vd;why; kpifahfhJ. khjfy; fe;jrhkp 1979Mk; Mz;L A+iy khjk; RNal;ir mNgl;rfuhf Nghl;bapl;L ghuhSkd;wk; nry;ytpy; iy. Nju;jYf;Fg; gpd;du; ,e;jpah nrd;W fyhepjp gl;lj;jpw;fhd Ma;tpid Nkw;nfhz;L ,yq; ifAk; njd; Mrpahtpd; nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;G (Sri Lanka and South Asian Economic Cooperation) vd;w E}iy vOjpdhu;. ,e;E}Yf;F KfTiu vOjpa aho;g;ghz gy;fiyf;fof nghUspay; Jiw jiytu; “fyhepjp jpahfuhrh ,e;j E}ypy; ,yq;ifapd; nghUshjhu gpur;rpidfis gpuhe; jpa uPjpahd ghu;itapy; gFg;gha;T nra;Js;shu;. nghUshjhu xj;Jiog;gpw;fhd njd; Mrpah rk;Nksdk; (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation – SAARC) cjakhtjw;F Kd; ,t;tha;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. ,e;E}ypy; fUj;jpw; nfhs;sg;gl;;lit rhu;f; mikg;G ,yf;Ffshf ,Ug; gjdhy; ,e;E}y; rupahd jpirapy; vLf;fg;gl;l Kjy; gb vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. ,e;jg; gpd; dzpapy; fyhepjp jpahfuhrhtpd; Ma;T ,Ug;gjhy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWfpd;wJ. mtu; kpff; ftdj;ijAk; Mf;fG+u;tkhd guprPyidfisAk; tplaj;jpd; vy;yh mk;rq;fspYk; nrYj;jpAs; shu;. fyhepjp. jpahfuhrhtpd; Gyik kpf;f mZFKiwAk;> murpay; mDgtq;fSld; ,ize; j nraw;ghL kpf;f ,e;E}y; nghUshjhu ty;Ydu;fSf;Fk; murpay; tpQ;QhdpfSf;Fk; Mu;tk; Cl;Ltjhf mikAk;.” vdf; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shu;. 1981Mk; Mz;L If;fpa Njrpaf; fl;rpapd; jiyik Ntl;ghsuhf aho; khtl;l rig Nju; jypy; aho; khtl;lj;jpd; mgptpUj;jpia tpUj;jp nra;tjw;fhd ,yf;Fld; Nghl;bapl;ljdhy; mtuJ capu; gwpf;fg;gl;lJ. mkuupd; ,Wjpf; fpupiaapd; NghJ mQ;ryp nrYj;jTk;> ,uq;fy; ciu epfo;j;jTk;> md; iwa gpujku; jpU. Mu;. gpNukjhr cl;gl gy mikr;ru;fSk; Kf;fpa gpuKfu;fSk; md; dhupd; ,y;yj;jpw;F tUif je;jdu;. gpujku; gpNukjhr mtu;fs; jdJ ciuapy; jhd; fhiuefu; fpuhkj;jpd; top neLfpYk; NrhfNk cUthd kf;fs; $l;lj;ijf;; fz;ljhfTk; mjw; Fupa fhuzj;ij mkuupd; ,y;yj;ij fz;Zw;w NghJ czu;e;jjhfTk; njuptpj;jhu;. VO Mz; Lfs; murhq;fj;ij Mjupj;j ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdu; tho;e;j ,y;yj;ij ghu;j;j NghJ kf; fspd; Nrhfj;jpw;fhd fhuzk; cz;L vd;gij Gupe;J nfhz;ljhf njuptpj;jhu;. md;dhupd; G+jTly; fhiuefiur; Rw;wp vLj;J tug;gl;L tye;jiyr; re;jpf;F fpof;Nf md;dhupd; rpe;jidapy; cUthd Ntzd; mizf;fl;;Lf;F Nkw;Nf kio ePu; Ve;jp Njf;Fk; gFjpapy; rpij %l;lg;gl;L mf;fpdpAld; rq;fkkhdhu;. Ntzd; mizf;fl;Lf;F ePu; Ve;Jk; gpuNjrk; fly; kz;Zk; fsp kz;Zk; Nru;e;j kzw; jd;ikAila gpuNjrk; vd;gjhy; Gw;fs; Kisg;gjw;F VJ epiy vJTk; ,y;iy. mg;gFjpapy; ve;jNthu; ,;lj;jpYk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f mstpw;F Gw;fs; Kisj;jpUf;ftpy;iy Mdhy; mtu; jfdQ; nra;ag;gl;l ,lj;jpy; Gw;fs; Kisj;jpUf;fpd;wikia fhiuefu;> nghd;dhiy> jhk; Nghjp topNa nry;Yk; kf;fs; ghu;f;ff;$bajhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,J G+khNjtp jd; cj;jk Gj; jpuid epidtpy; itj;jpUg;gjw;fhd rhd;Nwh!! xUth; cs;sj;jpy; ciwe;J epw;Fk; czh;Tfis> rpe;ijapy; Njhd;Wk; fdTfis nraypy; fhzyhk;. mkuh; jpahfuhrhtpd; ,y;yj;jpw;F nrd;wth;fs; tpUe;jpdh;fis tuNtw;Fk; tuNtw;G kz;lgj;jpy; ,U glq;fis fhzj; jtwpapUf;f khl;lhh;fs;.; mbikj; jisapy; fl; Lz;L ,Ue;j ghuj Njrj;Jf;F tpLjiy Nts;tpia elhj;jpa mfpk;rh %h;j;jp fhe;jp[p> mnkhpf;f ehl;bd; r%f tpLjiyf;fhf Nghuhb nts;is khspifia mzpnra;j mjpGfOf; Fhpa Mgpuhfk; ypq;fd; MfpNahupd; glq;fs; khl;lg;gl;bUe;jd. fhe;jpiaAk; ypq;fidAk; Nghy; khdpl th;f;fj;jpw;F gzp nra;J ,th;fSf;F Vw;gl;l epfo;Tfs; Nghy ,th;fs; top gukrptd; ghjq;fis nrd;wilNtd; vDk; nra;jpia czh;e;jpUe;jhuh? vd;W vz;zj; Njhd; Wfpd;wJ. ~~Cop ngaupDe; jhk; ngauhh;|| vd;w KJnkhopf;F ,yf;fzkhdtu;. nrhy;Yjy; ahu;f;Fk; vspa mhpathk; nrhy;ypatz;zk; nray;. vd;w ts;Sth; thf;fpw;Fr; rthy; tpLj;J nrhy;yty; ytDk; nrhd;dijr; nra;aty;ytDk; ahd; vd;gij nra;J fhl;bath;. mz;zy; fhe;jp[pia re;jpj;j gj;jpupif epUgu; jhq;fs; ,t;Tyfpw;F tpLf;Fk; nra;jp vd;d vdf; Nfl;l nghOJ ~~vd; tho;T vd; nra;jp|| vdj; njuptpj;jhh; “My Life is My Message” mkuh; fyhepjp M. jpahfuhrhtpd; tho;Tk; mtuJ nra;jpahFk;. mkuh; jpahfuhrhthy; Mf;fg;gl;l Mq;fpy E}y;fs;: 1. Economic Development of Ceylon 2. India and India Lessons to Learn 3. Tea industry of Ceylon (Research Study) 4. Sri Lanka and South Asian Economic Cooperation A conceptual and institutional framework for accelerated development Thesis submitted for Degree of Doctor of Philosophy – The University of Madras fl;Liuahsu;: v];. Nf. rjhrptk; - fyhepjp M. jpahfuhrhtpd; khztDk;> mtu; gzpfspy; , ize;J nraw;gl;ltUk; Mthu;. |
| ,f;fl;Liuia myq;fupf;f fhiuefu; ,aw;if fhl;rpfs; glq;fshf ,q;Nf vLj;J tug;gl;Ls;sd: |
| ,f;fl;Liu fl;Liu Mrpupaupdhy; Neubahf 'vdJ Cu; fhiuefu;" ,izaj;jsj;jpw;f mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lJ. |
| 2007k; Mz;L Muk;gpf;fg;gl;l ,e;j ,izaj;jsk; fhiuefupw;F ntspNa mjpf fhiuefu; gw;wpa tpsf;fq;fis nfhz;l jskhf tpsq;Ffpd;wJ! |
